Monday, March 17, 2014

Legal and Legislative Update



The past year has been a very active one in case law and legislation related to community associations. 

There is a current, on-going case, now at the Illinois Supreme Court level, which would allow unit owners to withhold assessment payments if the Association fails to maintain the common elements.  The lower courts have sided with the unit owner.  This is a very important case and if the lower court decision is upheld by the Illinois Supreme Court, every association will have to take a hard look on any differed maintenance.  If you would like to learn more about this case, there is a well written article published on The Slater Firm.  ACM will also keep you posted on any new developments.

Another court decision allows an association to file a claim in certain cases, against a sub-contractor for construction defects if the general contractor becomes insolvent.

The Illinois Court of Appeals ruled in the 100 Roberts Road Business Condominium  v Khalaf case, that if a unit owner is evicted due to a forcible entry & detainer action, and the unit owners do not dispute the action, they cannot later allege that the association brought the suit without a proper motive. 

In new State law, House Bills 2374 and 1773 amend the Common Interest Community Associations Act (CICA).  CICA covers Townhome and Homeowner Association that are not condominiums.  The new amendments state that the association may not enter into a contract with an existing board member or a corporation or partnership in which that board member or his/her immediate family member has a 25% or more ownership unless prior notice is given to the members, who then have the right to petition for a referendum on that proposed contract was amended to clarify restrictions placed on them in executing contracts with Board members or their families.  Immediate family members include spouse, siblings, parents and children.  Although these Bills change the CICA, there are also restrictions & notification in the Condominium Property Act and ACM recommends that all boards & associations seek a legal opinion should they consider entering into any such agreements.
A recent court decision ruled that an owner could file a claim of Slander of Title if an association files a lien in an amount greater than what is actually owed. 

In Act 3390, the State gave a condominium Board the right to install, or license the installation of solar energy systems and wind energy devices on common elements though there are certain approvals the association must receive from any effected unit owners.  ACM recommends that all boards & associations seek a legal opinion should they consider any such projects.

Act 595 updates the Community Association manager Licensing and Disciplinary Act. The Act now requires Property Management firms to obtain a company license and to employee an individual licensed as a Supervisory Community Association Manager.  The requirements will not go into effect until the rules are established by the state.  Once the rules are set, Property Management Companies will have 12 months to comply.  

In the case of Poris v. Lake Holiday Property Owners Association, the Plaintiff was ticketed by the association’s security officer while driving on a road owned by the association.  The Illinois Supreme Court ruled that the association was within its authority to create and enforce rules related to speed limits on association property.  In this case, the Plaintiff was going 34 mph in a 25 mph speed limit.

In a court case involving the City of Chicago’s document request ordinance, the courts ruled in favor of a municipal condominium ordinance being enforceable, even though State law may differ.  So, while State law requires an association to produce documents requested by a unit owner within 30 days, the City of Chicago says that a City association must comply with that request in 10 days.

This article is provided for general information only and does not constitute legal advice.  Please contact your legal counsel for specific questions, problems or legal concerns.

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